Properties

Label 1042.a.1042.1
Conductor $1042$
Discriminant $1042$
Mordell-Weil group \(\Z/{9}\Z\)
Sato-Tate group $\mathrm{USp}(4)$
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \R\) \(\R\)
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \Q\) \(\Q\)
\(\End(J) \otimes \Q\) \(\Q\)
\(\overline{\Q}\)-simple yes
\(\mathrm{GL}_2\)-type no

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Minimal equation

Minimal equation

Simplified equation

$y^2 + (x^3 + x)y = -x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 2x + 2$ (homogenize, simplify)
$y^2 + (x^3 + xz^2)y = -x^4z^2 - x^3z^3 - x^2z^4 + 2xz^5 + 2z^6$ (dehomogenize, simplify)
$y^2 = x^6 - 2x^4 - 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 8x + 8$ (homogenize, minimize)

sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([2, 2, -1, -1, -1]), R([0, 1, 0, 1]));
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![2, 2, -1, -1, -1], R![0, 1, 0, 1]);
 
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([8, 8, -3, -4, -2, 0, 1]))
 
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
 

Invariants

Conductor: \( N \)  \(=\)  \(1042\) \(=\) \( 2 \cdot 521 \)
magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
 
Discriminant: \( \Delta \)  \(=\)  \(1042\) \(=\) \( 2 \cdot 521 \)
magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
 

Igusa-Clebsch invariants

Igusa invariants

G2 invariants

\( I_2 \)  \(=\) \(480\) \(=\)  \( 2^{5} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \)
\( I_4 \)  \(=\) \(3912\) \(=\)  \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 163 \)
\( I_6 \)  \(=\) \(728889\) \(=\)  \( 3 \cdot 7 \cdot 61 \cdot 569 \)
\( I_{10} \)  \(=\) \(-4168\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{3} \cdot 521 \)
\( J_2 \)  \(=\) \(240\) \(=\)  \( 2^{4} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \)
\( J_4 \)  \(=\) \(1748\) \(=\)  \( 2^{2} \cdot 19 \cdot 23 \)
\( J_6 \)  \(=\) \(-5521\) \(=\)  \( -5521 \)
\( J_8 \)  \(=\) \(-1095136\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{5} \cdot 7 \cdot 4889 \)
\( J_{10} \)  \(=\) \(-1042\) \(=\)  \( - 2 \cdot 521 \)
\( g_1 \)  \(=\) \(-398131200000/521\)
\( g_2 \)  \(=\) \(-12082176000/521\)
\( g_3 \)  \(=\) \(159004800/521\)

sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
 
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
 

Automorphism group

\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\)\(\simeq\) $C_2$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
 
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\)\(\simeq\) $C_2$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
 

Rational points

All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (-1 : 1 : 1)\)
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (-1 : 1 : 1)\)
All points: \((1 : -1 : 0),\, (1 : 1 : 0),\, (-1 : 0 : 1)\)

magma: [C![-1,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
 
magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
 

Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)

magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
 

This curve is locally solvable everywhere.

magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
 

Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian

Group structure: \(\Z/{9}\Z\)

magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
 

Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) \(z (x + z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(z^3\) \(0\) \(9\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) \(z (x + z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(z^3\) \(0\) \(9\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) \(z (x + z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(x^3 + xz^2 + 2z^3\) \(0\) \(9\)

2-torsion field: 5.1.16672.1

BSD invariants

Hasse-Weil conjecture: unverified
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Mordell-Weil rank: \(0\)
2-Selmer rank:\(0\)
Regulator: \( 1 \)
Real period: \( 30.42301 \)
Tamagawa product: \( 1 \)
Torsion order:\( 9 \)
Leading coefficient: \( 0.375592 \)
Analytic order of Ш: \( 1 \)   (rounded)
Order of Ш:square

Local invariants

Prime ord(\(N\)) ord(\(\Delta\)) Tamagawa L-factor Cluster picture
\(2\) \(1\) \(1\) \(1\) \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T^{2} )\)
\(521\) \(1\) \(1\) \(1\) \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 27 T + 521 T^{2} )\)

Galois representations

The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.

Prime \(\ell\) mod-\(\ell\) image Is torsion prime?
\(2\) 2.6.1 no
\(3\) 3.80.1 yes

Sato-Tate group

\(\mathrm{ST}\)\(\simeq\) $\mathrm{USp}(4)$
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\)\(\simeq\) \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\)

Decomposition of the Jacobian

Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)

magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
 

Endomorphisms of the Jacobian

Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)

Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):

\(\End (J_{})\)\(\simeq\)\(\Z\)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\Q\)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\R\)

All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).

magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);