Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^2 + x + 1)y = 2x^5 - x^4 - 4x^3 + x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^2z + xz^2 + z^3)y = 2x^5z - x^4z^2 - 4x^3z^3 + xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 8x^5 - 3x^4 - 14x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, 1, 0, -4, -1, 2]), R([1, 1, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, 1, 0, -4, -1, 2], R![1, 1, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 6, 3, -14, -3, 8]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(101186\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 50593 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-202372\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 50593 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
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Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(1620\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3^{4} \cdot 5 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(42489\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 4721 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(21111021\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 2345669 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-25903616\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{9} \cdot 50593 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(405\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{4} \cdot 5 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(5064\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 211 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(59732\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 109 \cdot 137 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-363159\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 40351 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-202372\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 50593 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-10896201253125/202372\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-84100538250/50593\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-2449385325/50593\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 0 : 2)\) | \((1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 2)\) | \((2 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -4 : 2)\) | \((2 : -9 : 1)\) |
\((3 : 12 : 1)\) | \((1 : -14 : 2)\) | \((3 : -25 : 1)\) | \((21 : 3450 : 2)\) | \((21 : -4424 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 0 : 2)\) | \((1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 2)\) | \((2 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -4 : 2)\) | \((2 : -9 : 1)\) |
\((3 : 12 : 1)\) | \((1 : -14 : 2)\) | \((3 : -25 : 1)\) | \((21 : 3450 : 2)\) | \((21 : -4424 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 2)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 2)\) | \((2 : -11 : 1)\) | \((2 : 11 : 1)\) | \((1 : -14 : 2)\) |
\((1 : 14 : 2)\) | \((3 : -37 : 1)\) | \((3 : 37 : 1)\) | \((21 : -7874 : 2)\) | \((21 : 7874 : 2)\) |
magma: [C![-1,-4,2],C![-1,-2,2],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,0,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-14,2],C![1,-2,1],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,0,2],C![2,-9,1],C![2,2,1],C![3,-25,1],C![3,12,1],C![21,-4424,2],C![21,3450,2]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,-2,2],C![-1,2,2],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-14,2],C![1,-1,1],C![1,1,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,14,2],C![2,-11,1],C![2,11,1],C![3,-37,1],C![3,37,1],C![21,-7874,2],C![21,7874,2]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -2 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.489363\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : -2 : 2) + (1 : -1 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.368855\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.169031\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -2 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.489363\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : -2 : 2) + (1 : -1 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.368855\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.169031\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -1 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.489363\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.368855\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z + xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.169031\) | \(\infty\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.026691 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.60194 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 2 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.939653 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + T + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(50593\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - 148 T + 50593 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);