Minimal Weierstrass equation
Minimal Weierstrass equation
Simplified equation
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\(y^2+xy+y=x^3-6x+4\)
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(homogenize, simplify) |
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\(y^2z+xyz+yz^2=x^3-6xz^2+4z^3\)
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(dehomogenize, simplify) |
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\(y^2=x^3-7155x+219726\)
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(homogenize, minimize) |
Mordell-Weil group structure
\(\Z/{6}\Z\)
Mordell-Weil generators
| $P$ | $\hat{h}(P)$ | Order |
|---|---|---|
| $(-1, 3)$ | $0$ | $6$ |
Integral points
\( \left(-1, 3\right) \), \( \left(-1, -3\right) \), \( \left(1, -1\right) \), \( \left(2, 0\right) \), \( \left(2, -3\right) \)
Invariants
| Conductor: | $N$ | = | \( 66 \) | = | $2 \cdot 3 \cdot 11$ |
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| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $1188$ | = | $2^{2} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 11 $ |
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| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( \frac{18609625}{1188} \) | = | $2^{-2} \cdot 3^{-3} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 11^{-1} \cdot 53^{3}$ |
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| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | $\Z$ | |||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z\) (no potential complex multiplication) |
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| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ | |||
| Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$ | ≈ | $-0.65938311848933460726050197102$ |
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| Stable Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{stable}}$ | ≈ | $-0.65938311848933460726050197102$ |
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| $abc$ quality: | $Q$ | ≈ | $0.9258126221887728$ | |||
| Szpiro ratio: | $\sigma_{m}$ | ≈ | $3.995362508048184$ | |||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $ 0$ |
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| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | $ 0$ |
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| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$ | = | $1$ |
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| Real period: | $\Omega$ | ≈ | $4.7825487440839403422321104896$ |
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| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{p}c_p$ | = | $ 6 $ = $ 2\cdot3\cdot1 $ |
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| Torsion order: | $\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | $6$ |
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| Special value: | $ L(E,1)$ | ≈ | $0.79709145734732339037201841493 $ |
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| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $1$ (exact) |
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BSD formula
$$\begin{aligned} 0.797091457 \approx L(E,1) & = \frac{\# ะจ(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 4.782549 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 6}{6^2} \\ & \approx 0.797091457\end{aligned}$$
Modular invariants
For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.
| Modular degree: | 4 |
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| $ \Gamma_0(N) $-optimal: | yes | |
| Manin constant: | 1 |
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Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is semistable. There are 3 primes $p$ of bad reduction:
| $p$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | $\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | $2$ | $I_{2}$ | nonsplit multiplicative | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| $3$ | $3$ | $I_{3}$ | split multiplicative | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| $11$ | $1$ | $I_{1}$ | nonsplit multiplicative | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Galois representations
The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$ except those listed in the table below.
| prime $\ell$ | mod-$\ell$ image | $\ell$-adic image |
|---|---|---|
| $2$ | 2B | 8.6.0.4 |
| $3$ | 3B.1.1 | 3.8.0.1 |
The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has level \( 264 = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 11 \), index $96$, genus $1$, and generators
$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 11 & 2 \\ 214 & 255 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 130 & 3 \\ 45 & 256 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 50 & 11 \\ 165 & 244 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 12 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 6 \\ 6 & 37 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 12 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 253 & 12 \\ 252 & 13 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 15 & 58 \\ 230 & 5 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 133 & 12 \\ 6 & 73 \end{array}\right)$.
The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[264])$ is a degree-$10137600$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/264\Z)$.
The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.
| $\ell$ | Reduction type | Serre weight | Serre conductor |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | nonsplit multiplicative | $4$ | \( 33 = 3 \cdot 11 \) |
| $3$ | split multiplicative | $4$ | \( 22 = 2 \cdot 11 \) |
| $11$ | nonsplit multiplicative | $12$ | \( 6 = 2 \cdot 3 \) |
Isogenies
This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree $d$ for $d=$
2, 3 and 6.
Its isogeny class 66a
consists of 4 curves linked by isogenies of
degrees dividing 6.
Twists
This elliptic curve is its own minimal quadratic twist.
Growth of torsion in number fields
The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ $\cong \Z/{6}\Z$ are as follows:
| $[K:\Q]$ | $K$ | $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ | Base change curve |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | \(\Q(\sqrt{33}) \) | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) | 2.2.33.1-132.1-a5 |
| $4$ | 4.0.2112.2 | \(\Z/12\Z\) | not in database |
| $6$ | 6.0.6324912.1 | \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) | not in database |
| $8$ | 8.4.1322463200256.7 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/12\Z\) | not in database |
| $8$ | 8.0.4857532416.6 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/12\Z\) | not in database |
| $9$ | 9.3.3361317558192.1 | \(\Z/18\Z\) | not in database |
| $12$ | 12.0.4840545928737024.1 | \(\Z/6\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) | not in database |
| $16$ | deg 16 | \(\Z/24\Z\) | not in database |
| $18$ | 18.6.49129945018847820529479419113728.1 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/18\Z\) | not in database |
We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.
Iwasawa invariants
| $p$ | 2 | 3 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reduction type | nonsplit | split | nonsplit |
| $\lambda$-invariant(s) | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| $\mu$-invariant(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
All Iwasawa $\lambda$ and $\mu$-invariants for primes $p\ge 5$ of good reduction are zero.
$p$-adic regulators
All $p$-adic regulators are identically $1$ since the rank is $0$.