Properties

Label 44a2
Conductor $44$
Discriminant $-340736$
j-invariant \( -\frac{199794688}{1331} \)
CM no
Rank $0$
Torsion structure trivial

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

\(y^2=x^3+x^2-77x-289\) Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
\(y^2z=x^3+x^2z-77xz^2-289z^3\) Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
\(y^2=x^3-6264x-191916\) Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([0, 1, 0, -77, -289])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([0, 1, 0, -77, -289])
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([0, 1, 0, -77, -289]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([0, 1, 0, -77, -289])
 
Copy content comment:Simplified equation
 
Copy content sage:E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
Copy content magma:WeierstrassModel(E);
 
Copy content oscar:short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

trivial

Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil group
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: $N$  =  \( 44 \) = $2^{2} \cdot 11$
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().factor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Minimal Discriminant: $\Delta$  =  $-340736$ = $-1 \cdot 2^{8} \cdot 11^{3} $
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: $j$  =  \( -\frac{199794688}{1331} \) = $-1 \cdot 2^{13} \cdot 11^{-3} \cdot 29^{3}$
Copy content comment:j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E)$ = $\Z$
Geometric endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$  =  \(\Z\)    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Potential complex multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ = $\mathrm{SU}(2)$
Faltings height: $h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$ ≈ $-0.10298768145811296210585672847$
Copy content comment:Faltings height
 
Copy content gp:ellheight(E)
 
Copy content magma:FaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: $h_{\mathrm{stable}}$ ≈ $-0.56508580183140983505067814278$
Copy content comment:Stable Faltings height
 
Copy content magma:StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:stable_faltings_height(E)
 
$abc$ quality: $Q$ ≈ $0.9950617979294879$
Szpiro ratio: $\sigma_{m}$ ≈ $6.519077152749634$
Intrinsic torsion order: $\#E(\mathbb Q)_\text{tors}^\text{is}$ = $1$

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ = $ 0$
Copy content comment:Analytic rank
 
Copy content sage:E.analytic_rank()
 
Copy content gp:ellanalyticrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: $r$ = $ 0$
Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content gp:[lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Regulator: $\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$ = $1$
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:E.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:G = E.gen \\ if available matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(E);
 
Real period: $\Omega$ ≈ $0.80464628757465185995669379233$
Copy content comment:Real Period
 
Copy content sage:E.period_lattice().omega()
 
Copy content gp:if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
Copy content magma:(Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: $\prod_{p}c_p$ = $ 1 $
Copy content comment:Tamagawa numbers
 
Copy content sage:E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
Copy content gp:gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
Copy content magma:TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
Copy content oscar:tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: $\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ = $1$
Copy content comment:Torsion order
 
Copy content sage:E.torsion_order()
 
Copy content gp:elltors(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
Copy content oscar:prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: $ L(E,1)$ ≈ $0.80464628757465185995669379233 $
Copy content comment:Special L-value
 
Copy content sage:r = E.rank(); E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
Copy content gp:[r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
Copy content magma:Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$  =  $1$    (exact)
Copy content comment:Order of Sha
 
Copy content sage:E.sha().an_numerical()
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

$$\begin{aligned} 0.804646288 \approx L(E,1) & = \frac{\# ะจ(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.804646 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 1}{1^2} \\ & \approx 0.804646288\end{aligned}$$

Copy content comment:BSD formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) E = EllipticCurve([0, 1, 0, -77, -289]); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar; Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical(); omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order(); assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */ E := EllipticCurve([0, 1, 0, -77, -289]); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar; sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1); reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E); assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form   44.2.a.a

\( q + q^{3} - 3 q^{5} + 2 q^{7} - 2 q^{9} - q^{11} - 4 q^{13} - 3 q^{15} + 6 q^{17} + 8 q^{19} + O(q^{20}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:q-expansion of modular form
 
Copy content sage:E.q_eigenform(20)
 
Copy content gp:Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
Copy content magma:ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 6
Copy content comment:Modular degree
 
Copy content sage:E.modular_degree()
 
Copy content gp:ellmoddegree(E)
 
Copy content magma:ModularDegree(E);
 
$ \Gamma_0(N) $-optimal: no
Manin constant: 1
Copy content comment:Manin constant
 
Copy content magma:ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 2 primes $p$ of bad reduction:

$p$ Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number $\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$ $\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$ $\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$
$2$ $1$ $IV^{*}$ additive -1 2 8 0
$11$ $1$ $I_{3}$ nonsplit multiplicative 1 1 3 3

Copy content comment:Local data
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
Copy content magma:[LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
Copy content oscar:[(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$ except those listed in the table below.

prime $\ell$ mod-$\ell$ image $\ell$-adic image $\ell$-adic index
$3$ 3B.1.2 3.8.0.2 $8$

Copy content comment:Mod p Galois image
 
Copy content sage:rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
Copy content magma:[GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

Copy content comment:Adelic image of Galois representation
 
Copy content sage:gens = [[4, 3, 9, 7], [61, 6, 60, 7], [1, 6, 0, 1], [1, 0, 6, 1], [13, 6, 39, 19], [3, 4, 8, 11], [14, 57, 43, 7]] GL(2,Integers(66)).subgroup(gens)
 
Copy content magma:Gens := [[4, 3, 9, 7], [61, 6, 60, 7], [1, 6, 0, 1], [1, 0, 6, 1], [13, 6, 39, 19], [3, 4, 8, 11], [14, 57, 43, 7]]; sub<GL(2,Integers(66))|Gens>;
 

The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has label 66.16.0-66.a.1.1, level \( 66 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 11 \), index $16$, genus $0$, and generators

$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 4 & 3 \\ 9 & 7 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 61 & 6 \\ 60 & 7 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 6 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 6 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 13 & 6 \\ 39 & 19 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 3 & 4 \\ 8 & 11 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 14 & 57 \\ 43 & 7 \end{array}\right)$.

Input positive integer $m$ to see the generators of the reduction of $H$ to $\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z)$:

The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[66])$ is a degree-$237600$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/66\Z)$.

The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.

$\ell$ Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
$2$ additive $2$ \( 11 \)
$3$ good $2$ \( 4 = 2^{2} \)
$11$ nonsplit multiplicative $12$ \( 4 = 2^{2} \)

Isogenies

Copy content comment:Isogenies
 
Copy content gp:ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree $d$ for $d=$ 3.
Its isogeny class 44a consists of 2 curves linked by isogenies of degree 3.

Twists

This elliptic curve is its own minimal quadratic twist.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ (which is trivial) are as follows:

$[K:\Q]$ $K$ $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ Base change curve
$2$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) \(\Z/3\Z\) 2.0.3.1-1936.1-a1
$3$ 3.1.44.1 \(\Z/2\Z\) not in database
$3$ 3.1.108.1 \(\Z/3\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.21296.1 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.34992.1 \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/3\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.52272.1 \(\Z/6\Z\) not in database
$9$ 9.1.1676676672.1 \(\Z/6\Z\) not in database
$12$ 12.2.20433779818496.1 \(\Z/4\Z\) not in database
$12$ 12.0.330615800064.1 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.98027075732830169406618120192.3 \(\Z/9\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.75903605885582880768.1 \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.3741766645692993122304.2 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive.

Iwasawa invariants

$p$ 2 3 11
Reduction type add ord nonsplit
$\lambda$-invariant(s) - 4 0
$\mu$-invariant(s) - 1 0

All Iwasawa $\lambda$ and $\mu$-invariants for primes $p\ge 5$ of good reduction are zero.

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

$p$-adic regulators

All $p$-adic regulators are identically $1$ since the rank is $0$.