Properties

Label 2.2.12.1-9.1-a1
Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \)
Conductor norm \( 9 \)
CM yes (\(-36\))
Base change no
Q-curve yes
Torsion order \( 2 \)
Rank \( 0 \)

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Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \)

Generator \(a\), with minimal polynomial \( x^{2} - 3 \); class number \(1\).

sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(R([-3, 0, 1]))
 
gp: K = nfinit(Polrev([-3, 0, 1]));
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(R![-3, 0, 1]);
 

Weierstrass equation

\({y}^2+\left(a+1\right){x}{y}+a{y}={x}^{3}+\left(a-1\right){x}^{2}+\left(25a-45\right){x}+72a-127\)
sage: E = EllipticCurve([K([1,1]),K([-1,1]),K([0,1]),K([-45,25]),K([-127,72])])
 
gp: E = ellinit([Polrev([1,1]),Polrev([-1,1]),Polrev([0,1]),Polrev([-45,25]),Polrev([-127,72])], K);
 
magma: E := EllipticCurve([K![1,1],K![-1,1],K![0,1],K![-45,25],K![-127,72]]);
 

This is a global minimal model.

sage: E.is_global_minimal_model()
 

Invariants

Conductor: \((3)\) = \((a)^{2}\)
sage: E.conductor()
 
gp: ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
magma: Conductor(E);
 
Conductor norm: \( 9 \) = \(3^{2}\)
sage: E.conductor().norm()
 
gp: idealnorm(ellglobalred(E)[1])
 
magma: Norm(Conductor(E));
 
Discriminant: \((81a)\) = \((a)^{9}\)
sage: E.discriminant()
 
gp: E.disc
 
magma: Discriminant(E);
 
Discriminant norm: \( -19683 \) = \(-3^{9}\)
sage: E.discriminant().norm()
 
gp: norm(E.disc)
 
magma: Norm(Discriminant(E));
 
j-invariant: \( -44330496 a + 76771008 \)
sage: E.j_invariant()
 
gp: E.j
 
magma: jInvariant(E);
 
Endomorphism ring: \(\Z\)
Geometric endomorphism ring: \(\Z[\sqrt{-9}]\) (potential complex multiplication)
sage: E.has_cm(), E.cm_discriminant()
 
magma: HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: $N(\mathrm{U}(1))$

Mordell-Weil group

Rank: \(0\)
Torsion structure: \(\Z/2\Z\)
sage: T = E.torsion_subgroup(); T.invariants()
 
gp: T = elltors(E); T[2]
 
magma: T,piT := TorsionSubgroup(E); Invariants(T);
 
Torsion generator: $\left(\frac{3}{2} a - 2 : -\frac{1}{4} a - \frac{5}{4} : 1\right)$
sage: T.gens()
 
gp: T[3]
 
magma: [piT(P) : P in Generators(T)];
 

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: \( 0 \)
sage: E.rank()
 
magma: Rank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: \(0\)
Regulator: \( 1 \)
Period: \( 3.2834968692197041385283077299089865051 \)
Tamagawa product: \( 2 \)
Torsion order: \(2\)
Leading coefficient: \( 0.47393195033182240214222865996133313533 \)
Analytic order of Ш: \( 1 \) (rounded)

Local data at primes of bad reduction

sage: E.local_data()
 
magma: LocalInformation(E);
 
prime Norm Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number ord(\(\mathfrak{N}\)) ord(\(\mathfrak{D}\)) ord\((j)_{-}\)
\((a)\) \(3\) \(2\) \(III^{*}\) Additive \(1\) \(2\) \(9\) \(0\)

Galois Representations

The mod \( p \) Galois Representation has maximal image for all primes \( p < 1000 \) except those listed.

prime Image of Galois Representation
\(3\) 3B.1.2

For all other primes \(p\), the image is a Borel subgroup if \(p=2\), the normalizer of a split Cartan subgroup if \(\left(\frac{ -1 }{p}\right)=+1\) or the normalizer of a nonsplit Cartan subgroup if \(\left(\frac{ -1 }{p}\right)=-1\).

Isogenies and isogeny class

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree \(d\) for \(d=\) 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18.
Its isogeny class 9.1-a consists of curves linked by isogenies of degrees dividing 18.

Base change

This elliptic curve is a \(\Q\)-curve.

It is not the base change of an elliptic curve defined over any subfield.