Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \)
Generator \(a\), with minimal polynomial \( x^{2} - 3 \); class number \(1\).
Weierstrass equation
This is a global minimal model.
Mordell-Weil group structure
\(\Z/{4}\Z\)
Mordell-Weil generators
| $P$ | $\hat{h}(P)$ | Order |
|---|---|---|
| $\left(-a + 1 : -a : 1\right)$ | $0$ | $4$ |
Invariants
| Conductor: | $\frak{N}$ | = | \((4)\) | = | \((a+1)^{4}\) |
sage: E.conductor()
gp: ellglobalred(E)[1]
magma: Conductor(E);
| |||||
| Conductor norm: | $N(\frak{N})$ | = | \( 16 \) | = | \(2^{4}\) |
sage: E.conductor().norm()
gp: idealnorm(ellglobalred(E)[1])
magma: Norm(Conductor(E));
| |||||
| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $-16$ | ||
| Discriminant ideal: | $\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}} = (\Delta)$ | = | \((-16)\) | = | \((a+1)^{8}\) |
sage: E.discriminant()
gp: E.disc
magma: Discriminant(E);
| |||||
| Discriminant norm: | $N(\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}) = N(\Delta)$ | = | \( 256 \) | = | \(2^{8}\) |
sage: E.discriminant().norm()
gp: norm(E.disc)
magma: Norm(Discriminant(E));
| |||||
| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( -818626500 a + 1417905000 \) | ||
sage: E.j_invariant()
gp: E.j
magma: jInvariant(E);
| |||||
| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | \(\Z\) | ||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z[\sqrt{-12}]\) (potential complex multiplication) | ||
sage: E.has_cm(), E.cm_discriminant()
magma: HasComplexMultiplication(E);
| |||||
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $N(\mathrm{U}(1))$ | ||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 0 \) |
|
sage: E.rank()
magma: Rank(E);
|
|||
| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | \(0\) |
| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/K)$ | = | \( 1 \) |
| Néron-Tate Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K)$ | = | \( 1 \) |
| Global period: | $\Omega(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 35.390063816908619528468457494510097502 \) |
| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{\frak{p}}c_{\frak{p}}$ | = | \( 1 \) |
| Torsion order: | $\#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | \(4\) |
| Special value: | $L^{(r)}(E/K,1)/r!$ | ≈ | \( 0.63851446472906956689027431321897172536 \) |
| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
BSD formula
$\displaystyle 0.638514465 \approx L(E/K,1) \overset{?}{=} \frac{ \# Ш(E/K) \cdot \Omega(E/K) \cdot \mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K) \cdot \prod_{\mathfrak{p}} c_{\mathfrak{p}} } { \#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}^2 \cdot \left|d_K\right|^{1/2} } \approx \frac{ 1 \cdot 35.390064 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 } { {4^2 \cdot 3.464102} } \approx 0.638514465$
Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is not semistable. There is only one prime $\frak{p}$ of bad reduction.
| $\mathfrak{p}$ | $N(\mathfrak{p})$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{N}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathrm{den}(j))\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \((a+1)\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(I_0^{*}\) | Additive | \(1\) | \(4\) | \(8\) | \(0\) |
Galois Representations
The mod \( p \) Galois Representation has maximal image for all primes \( p < 1000 \) .
The image is a Borel subgroup if \(p\in \{ 2, 3\}\), the normalizer of a split Cartan subgroup if \(\left(\frac{ -3 }{p}\right)=+1\) or the normalizer of a nonsplit Cartan subgroup if \(\left(\frac{ -3 }{p}\right)=-1\).
Isogenies and isogeny class
This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree \(d\) for \(d=\)
2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.
Its isogeny class
16.1-a
consists of curves linked by isogenies of
degrees dividing 12.
Base change
This elliptic curve is a \(\Q\)-curve.
It is not the base change of an elliptic curve defined over any subfield.