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Properties

Label 9.c
Modulus $9$
Conductor $9$
Order $3$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity even

Related objects

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Show commands: Pari/GP / SageMath
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(9, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6)) M = H._module chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([2])) chi.galois_orbit()
 
Copy content pari:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(4,9)) order = charorder(g,chi) [ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(9\)
Conductor: \(9\)
Copy content sage:chi.conductor()
 
Copy content pari:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(3\)
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
 
Copy content pari:charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: yes
Copy content sage:chi.is_primitive()
 
Copy content pari:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
Copy content sage:chi.is_odd()
 
Copy content pari:zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_3)\)
Fixed field: \(\Q(\zeta_{9})^+\)

Characters in Galois orbit

Character \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\) \(4\) \(5\) \(7\)
\(\chi_{9}(4,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\chi_{9}(7,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)