Properties

Label 684.43
Modulus $684$
Conductor $684$
Order $18$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity odd

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(684, base_ring=CyclotomicField(18))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([9,12,16]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(43,684))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(684\)
Conductor: \(684\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(18\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: yes
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 684.bu

\(\chi_{684}(43,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{684}(139,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{684}(175,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{684}(187,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{684}(427,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{684}(511,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q(\zeta_{9})\)
Fixed field: 18.0.21355397050748808970357652237991542784.1

Values on generators

\((343,533,325)\) → \((-1,e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right),e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right))\)

First values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(5\)\(7\)\(11\)\(13\)\(17\)\(23\)\(25\)\(29\)\(31\)\(35\)
\( \chi_{ 684 }(43, a) \) \(-1\)\(1\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\)\(-1\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{18}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 684 }(43,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 684 }(43,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 684 }(43,·),\chi_{ 684 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 684 }(43,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2