Properties

Label 60.23
Modulus $60$
Conductor $60$
Order $4$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity odd

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(60, base_ring=CyclotomicField(4))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([2,2,3]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(23,60))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(60\)
Conductor: \(60\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(4\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: yes
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 60.l

\(\chi_{60}(23,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{60}(47,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\mathbb{Q}(i)\)
Fixed field: 4.0.18000.1

Values on generators

\((31,41,37)\) → \((-1,-1,-i)\)

Values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(7\)\(11\)\(13\)\(17\)\(19\)\(23\)\(29\)\(31\)\(37\)\(41\)
\( \chi_{ 60 }(23, a) \) \(-1\)\(1\)\(i\)\(1\)\(i\)\(i\)\(1\)\(i\)\(1\)\(-1\)\(-i\)\(-1\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 60 }(23,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 60 }(23,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 60 }(23,·),\chi_{ 60 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 60 }(23,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2