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Properties

Label 441.332
Modulus $441$
Conductor $147$
Order $42$
Real no
Primitive no
Minimal yes
Parity even

Related objects

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Show commands: Magma / Pari/GP / SageMath
Copy content comment:Define the Dirichlet character
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(441, base_ring=CyclotomicField(42)) M = H._module chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([21,19]))
 
Copy content gp:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(332, 441))
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("441.332");
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(441\)
Copy content comment:Modulus
 
Copy content sage:chi.modulus()
 
Copy content gp:g[1][1]
 
Copy content magma:Modulus(chi);
 
Conductor: \(147\)
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:chi.conductor()
 
Copy content gp:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(chi);
 
Order: \(42\)
Copy content comment:Order
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi);
 
Real: no
Copy content comment:Whether the character is real
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order() <= 2
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi) <= 2
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi) le 2;
 
Primitive: no, induced from \(\chi_{147}(38,\cdot)\)
Copy content comment:If the character is primitive
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_primitive()
 
Copy content gp:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Copy content magma:IsPrimitive(chi);
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
Copy content comment:Parity
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_odd()
 
Copy content gp:zncharisodd(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:IsOdd(chi);
 

Galois orbit 441.bg

\(\chi_{441}(17,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(26,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(89,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(143,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(152,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(206,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(269,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(278,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(332,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(341,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(395,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{441}(404,\cdot)\)

Copy content comment:Galois orbit
 
Copy content sage:chi.galois_orbit()
 
Copy content gp:order = charorder(g,chi) [ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 
Copy content magma:order := Order(chi); { chi^k : k in [1..order-1] | GCD(k,order) eq 1 };
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q(\zeta_{21})\)
Fixed field: \(\Q(\zeta_{147})^+\)

Values on generators

\((344,199)\) → \((-1,e\left(\frac{19}{42}\right))\)

First values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)\(4\)\(5\)\(8\)\(10\)\(11\)\(13\)\(16\)\(17\)\(19\)
\( \chi_{ 441 }(332, a) \) \(1\)\(1\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{42}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{21}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{13}{21}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{14}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{37}{42}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{25}{42}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{13}{14}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{21}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{21}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
Copy content comment:Value of chi at x
 
Copy content sage:chi(x)
 
Copy content gp:chareval(g,chi,x) \\\\ x integer, value in Q/Z'
 
Copy content magma:chi(x)
 
\( \chi_{ 441 }(332,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

Copy content comment:Gauss sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
Copy content gp:znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 441 }(332,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

Copy content comment:Jacobi sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 441 }(332,·),\chi_{ 441 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

Copy content comment:Kloosterman sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 441 }(332,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2