Properties

Label 39.2
Modulus $39$
Conductor $39$
Order $12$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity even

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(39, base_ring=CyclotomicField(12))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([6,1]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(2,39))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(39\)
Conductor: \(39\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(12\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: yes
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 39.k

\(\chi_{39}(2,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{39}(11,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{39}(20,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{39}(32,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q(\zeta_{12})\)
Fixed field: \(\Q(\zeta_{39})^+\)

Values on generators

\((14,28)\) → \((-1,e\left(\frac{1}{12}\right))\)

Values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)\(4\)\(5\)\(7\)\(8\)\(10\)\(11\)\(14\)\(16\)\(17\)
\( \chi_{ 39 }(2, a) \) \(1\)\(1\)\(e\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(i\)\(e\left(\frac{11}{12}\right)\)\(-i\)\(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\)\(-1\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 39 }(2,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 39 }(2,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 39 }(2,·),\chi_{ 39 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 39 }(2,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2