Properties

Label 28.1
Modulus $28$
Conductor $1$
Order $1$
Real yes
Primitive no
Minimal yes
Parity even

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Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(28, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([0,0]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(1,28))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(28\)
Conductor: \(1\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(1\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: yes
Primitive: no, induced from \(\chi_{1}(0,\cdot)\)
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 28.a

\(\chi_{28}(1,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q\)
Fixed field: \(\Q\)

Values on generators

\((15,17)\) → \((1,1)\)

Values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(3\)\(5\)\(9\)\(11\)\(13\)\(15\)\(17\)\(19\)\(23\)\(25\)
\( \chi_{ 28 }(1, a) \) \(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 28 }(1,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 28 }(1,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 28 }(1,·),\chi_{ 28 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 28 }(1,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2