Properties

Label 195.1
Modulus $195$
Conductor $1$
Order $1$
Real yes
Primitive no
Minimal yes
Parity even

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Show commands: PariGP / SageMath
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(195, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
M = H._module
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([0,0,0]))
 
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(1,195))
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(195\)
Conductor: \(1\)
sage: chi.conductor()
 
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(1\)
sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
 
pari: charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: yes
Primitive: no, induced from \(\chi_{1}(0,\cdot)\)
sage: chi.is_primitive()
 
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
sage: chi.is_odd()
 
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Galois orbit 195.a

\(\chi_{195}(1,\cdot)\)

sage: chi.galois_orbit()
 
order = charorder(g,chi)
 
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q\)
Fixed field: \(\Q\)

Values on generators

\((131,157,106)\) → \((1,1,1)\)

First values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)\(4\)\(7\)\(8\)\(11\)\(14\)\(16\)\(17\)\(19\)\(22\)
\( \chi_{ 195 }(1, a) \) \(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)\(1\)
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( \chi_{ 195 }(1,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 195 }(1,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 195 }(1,·),\chi_{ 195 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 195 }(1,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2