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sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(19, base_ring=CyclotomicField(18))
M = H._module
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([8]))
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pari:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(9,19))
| Modulus: | \(19\) | |
| Conductor: | \(19\) |
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sage:chi.conductor()
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pari:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
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| Order: | \(9\) |
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sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
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pari:charorder(g,chi)
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| Real: | no |
| Primitive: | yes |
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sage:chi.is_primitive()
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pari:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
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| Minimal: | yes |
| Parity: | even |
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sage:chi.is_odd()
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pari:zncharisodd(g,chi)
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\(\chi_{19}(4,\cdot)\)
\(\chi_{19}(5,\cdot)\)
\(\chi_{19}(6,\cdot)\)
\(\chi_{19}(9,\cdot)\)
\(\chi_{19}(16,\cdot)\)
\(\chi_{19}(17,\cdot)\)
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sage:chi.galois_orbit()
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pari:order = charorder(g,chi)
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
\(2\) → \(e\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
| \(a\) |
\(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(4\) | \(5\) | \(6\) | \(7\) | \(8\) | \(9\) | \(10\) | \(11\) |
| \( \chi_{ 19 }(9, a) \) |
\(1\) | \(1\) | \(e\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\) | \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) |
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sage:chi.jacobi_sum(n)
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sage:chi.gauss_sum(a)
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pari:znchargauss(g,chi,a)
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sage:chi.jacobi_sum(n)
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sage:chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
