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Properties

Label 189.bd
Modulus $189$
Conductor $189$
Order $18$
Real no
Primitive yes
Minimal yes
Parity even

Related objects

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Show commands: Magma / Pari/GP / SageMath
Copy content comment:Define the Dirichlet character orbit
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(189, base_ring=CyclotomicField(18)) M = H._module chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([7,15])) chi.galois_orbit()
 
Copy content gp:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(47, 189)) order = charorder(g,chi) [ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("189.47"); order := Order(chi); { chi^k : k in [1..order-1] | GCD(k,order) eq 1 };
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(189\)
Copy content comment:Modulus
 
Copy content sage:chi.modulus()
 
Copy content gp:g[1][1]
 
Copy content magma:Modulus(chi);
 
Conductor: \(189\)
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:chi.conductor()
 
Copy content gp:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(chi);
 
Order: \(18\)
Copy content comment:Order
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi);
 
Real: no
Copy content comment:Whether the character is real
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order() <= 2
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi) <= 2
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi) le 2;
 
Primitive: yes
Copy content comment:If the character is primitive
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_primitive()
 
Copy content gp:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Copy content magma:IsPrimitive(chi);
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: even
Copy content comment:Parity
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_odd()
 
Copy content gp:zncharisodd(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:IsOdd(chi);
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\Q(\zeta_{9})\)
Fixed field: Number field defined by a degree 18 polynomial

Characters in Galois orbit

Character \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\) \(4\) \(5\) \(8\) \(10\) \(11\) \(13\) \(16\) \(17\) \(19\)
\(\chi_{189}(47,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{11}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\chi_{189}(59,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{11}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{13}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\chi_{189}(110,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{13}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{17}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\chi_{189}(122,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{17}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\chi_{189}(173,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{13}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\chi_{189}(185,\cdot)\) \(1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{17}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{11}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{18}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\)