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Properties

Label 168.z
Modulus $168$
Conductor $7$
Order $6$
Real no
Primitive no
Minimal yes
Parity odd

Related objects

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Show commands: Pari/GP / SageMath
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(168, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6)) M = H._module chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([0,0,0,1])) chi.galois_orbit()
 
Copy content pari:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(73,168)) order = charorder(g,chi) [ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(168\)
Conductor: \(7\)
Copy content sage:chi.conductor()
 
Copy content pari:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Order: \(6\)
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
 
Copy content pari:charorder(g,chi)
 
Real: no
Primitive: no, induced from 7.d
Copy content sage:chi.is_primitive()
 
Copy content pari:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
Copy content sage:chi.is_odd()
 
Copy content pari:zncharisodd(g,chi)
 

Related number fields

Field of values: \(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_3)\)
Fixed field: \(\Q(\zeta_{7})\)

Characters in Galois orbit

Character \(-1\) \(1\) \(5\) \(11\) \(13\) \(17\) \(19\) \(23\) \(25\) \(29\) \(31\) \(37\)
\(\chi_{168}(73,\cdot)\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(-1\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\chi_{168}(145,\cdot)\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(-1\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\) \(1\) \(e\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)\) \(e\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)