from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(12, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
M = H._module
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([1,1]))
pari: [g,chi] = znchar(Mod(11,12))
Kronecker symbol representation
sage: kronecker_character(12)
pari: znchartokronecker(g,chi)
\(\displaystyle\left(\frac{12}{\bullet}\right)\)
Basic properties
| Modulus: | \(12\) | |
| Conductor: | \(12\) | sage: chi.conductor()
pari: znconreyconductor(g,chi)
|
| Order: | \(2\) | sage: chi.multiplicative_order()
pari: charorder(g,chi)
|
| Real: | yes | |
| Primitive: | yes | sage: chi.is_primitive()
pari: #znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
|
| Minimal: | yes | |
| Parity: | even | sage: chi.is_odd()
pari: zncharisodd(g,chi)
|
Galois orbit 12.b
sage: chi.galois_orbit()
order = charorder(g,chi)
[ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
Related number fields
| Field of values: | \(\Q\) |
| Fixed field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \) |
Values on generators
\((7,5)\) → \((-1,-1)\)
Values
| \(a\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(7\) |
| \( \chi_{ 12 }(11, a) \) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(-1\) |
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
Gauss sum
sage: chi.gauss_sum(a)
pari: znchargauss(g,chi,a)
Jacobi sum
sage: chi.jacobi_sum(n)
Kloosterman sum
sage: chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)