Properties

Label 16.0.320...416.2
Degree $16$
Signature $[0, 8]$
Discriminant $3.209\times 10^{19}$
Root discriminant \(16.56\)
Ramified primes $2,3,7$
Class number $2$
Class group [2]
Galois group $C_2^2 \times D_4$ (as 16T25)

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Show commands: Magma / Oscar / PariGP / SageMath

Normalized defining polynomial

sage: x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4)
 
gp: K = bnfinit(y^16 - 4*y^14 + 18*y^12 + 4*y^10 - 11*y^8 - 8*y^6 + 60*y^4 + 8*y^2 + 4, 1)
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4);
 
oscar: Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4)
 

\( x^{16} - 4x^{14} + 18x^{12} + 4x^{10} - 11x^{8} - 8x^{6} + 60x^{4} + 8x^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.defining_polynomial()
 
gp: K.pol
 
magma: DefiningPolynomial(K);
 
oscar: defining_polynomial(K)
 

Invariants

Degree:  $16$
sage: K.degree()
 
gp: poldegree(K.pol)
 
magma: Degree(K);
 
oscar: degree(K)
 
Signature:  $[0, 8]$
sage: K.signature()
 
gp: K.sign
 
magma: Signature(K);
 
oscar: signature(K)
 
Discriminant:   \(32088482764780732416\) \(\medspace = 2^{36}\cdot 3^{4}\cdot 7^{8}\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc()
 
gp: K.disc
 
magma: OK := Integers(K); Discriminant(OK);
 
oscar: OK = ring_of_integers(K); discriminant(OK)
 
Root discriminant:  \(16.56\)
sage: (K.disc().abs())^(1./K.degree())
 
gp: abs(K.disc)^(1/poldegree(K.pol))
 
magma: Abs(Discriminant(OK))^(1/Degree(K));
 
oscar: (1.0 * dK)^(1/degree(K))
 
Galois root discriminant:  $2^{9/4}3^{1/2}7^{1/2}\approx 21.798526485920096$
Ramified primes:   \(2\), \(3\), \(7\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc().support()
 
gp: factor(abs(K.disc))[,1]~
 
magma: PrimeDivisors(Discriminant(OK));
 
oscar: prime_divisors(discriminant((OK)))
 
Discriminant root field:  \(\Q\)
$\card{ \Aut(K/\Q) }$:  $8$
sage: K.automorphisms()
 
magma: Automorphisms(K);
 
oscar: automorphisms(K)
 
This field is not Galois over $\Q$.
This is not a CM field.

Integral basis (with respect to field generator \(a\))

$1$, $a$, $a^{2}$, $a^{3}$, $a^{4}$, $a^{5}$, $a^{6}$, $\frac{1}{2}a^{7}-\frac{1}{2}a^{6}-\frac{1}{2}a^{5}-\frac{1}{2}a^{4}$, $\frac{1}{2}a^{8}-\frac{1}{2}a^{4}$, $\frac{1}{2}a^{9}-\frac{1}{2}a^{5}$, $\frac{1}{12}a^{10}+\frac{1}{12}a^{8}+\frac{1}{4}a^{6}-\frac{1}{2}a^{5}+\frac{1}{4}a^{4}-\frac{1}{2}a^{3}+\frac{1}{6}a^{2}+\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{12}a^{11}+\frac{1}{12}a^{9}-\frac{1}{4}a^{7}-\frac{1}{4}a^{5}+\frac{1}{6}a^{3}+\frac{1}{6}a$, $\frac{1}{84}a^{12}+\frac{1}{42}a^{10}-\frac{1}{6}a^{8}-\frac{1}{2}a^{5}+\frac{17}{84}a^{4}-\frac{1}{2}a^{3}-\frac{8}{21}a^{2}+\frac{1}{42}$, $\frac{1}{84}a^{13}+\frac{1}{42}a^{11}-\frac{1}{6}a^{9}-\frac{1}{2}a^{6}+\frac{17}{84}a^{5}-\frac{1}{2}a^{4}-\frac{8}{21}a^{3}+\frac{1}{42}a$, $\frac{1}{18396}a^{14}-\frac{29}{6132}a^{12}+\frac{223}{6132}a^{10}-\frac{173}{2628}a^{8}+\frac{1195}{9198}a^{6}+\frac{221}{1022}a^{4}-\frac{25}{1533}a^{2}+\frac{533}{4599}$, $\frac{1}{18396}a^{15}-\frac{29}{6132}a^{13}+\frac{223}{6132}a^{11}-\frac{173}{2628}a^{9}+\frac{1195}{9198}a^{7}+\frac{221}{1022}a^{5}-\frac{25}{1533}a^{3}+\frac{533}{4599}a$ Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.integral_basis()
 
gp: K.zk
 
magma: IntegralBasis(K);
 
oscar: basis(OK)
 

Monogenic:  No
Index:  Not computed
Inessential primes:  $3$

Class group and class number

$C_{2}$, which has order $2$

sage: K.class_group().invariants()
 
gp: K.clgp
 
magma: ClassGroup(K);
 
oscar: class_group(K)
 

Unit group

sage: UK = K.unit_group()
 
magma: UK, fUK := UnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: UK, fUK = unit_group(OK)
 
Rank:  $7$
sage: UK.rank()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: UnitRank(K);
 
oscar: rank(UK)
 
Torsion generator:   \( \frac{2461}{18396} a^{15} - \frac{815}{1533} a^{13} + \frac{4863}{2044} a^{11} + \frac{1735}{2628} a^{9} - \frac{8131}{4599} a^{7} - \frac{2055}{2044} a^{5} + \frac{3971}{511} a^{3} + \frac{7033}{9198} a \)  (order $8$) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.torsion_generator()
 
gp: K.tu[2]
 
magma: K!f(TU.1) where TU,f is TorsionUnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: torsion_units_generator(OK)
 
Fundamental units:   $\frac{313}{18396}a^{14}-\frac{65}{1022}a^{12}+\frac{153}{511}a^{10}+\frac{191}{1314}a^{8}-\frac{1567}{18396}a^{6}+\frac{793}{1533}a^{4}+\frac{1767}{1022}a^{2}+\frac{1265}{4599}$, $\frac{167}{4599}a^{15}-\frac{43}{292}a^{13}+\frac{1993}{3066}a^{11}+\frac{253}{1314}a^{9}-\frac{6565}{9198}a^{7}+\frac{935}{6132}a^{5}+\frac{5200}{1533}a^{3}+\frac{995}{9198}a$, $\frac{347}{9198}a^{15}-\frac{15}{2044}a^{14}-\frac{191}{1022}a^{13}+\frac{17}{876}a^{12}+\frac{5185}{6132}a^{11}-\frac{197}{3066}a^{10}-\frac{1583}{2628}a^{9}-\frac{53}{146}a^{8}-\frac{1579}{18396}a^{7}+\frac{1453}{2044}a^{6}-\frac{359}{6132}a^{5}-\frac{2861}{6132}a^{4}+\frac{431}{219}a^{3}-\frac{2521}{3066}a^{2}-\frac{5015}{9198}a+\frac{289}{1022}$, $\frac{347}{9198}a^{15}+\frac{15}{2044}a^{14}-\frac{191}{1022}a^{13}-\frac{17}{876}a^{12}+\frac{5185}{6132}a^{11}+\frac{197}{3066}a^{10}-\frac{1583}{2628}a^{9}+\frac{53}{146}a^{8}-\frac{1579}{18396}a^{7}-\frac{1453}{2044}a^{6}-\frac{359}{6132}a^{5}+\frac{2861}{6132}a^{4}+\frac{431}{219}a^{3}+\frac{2521}{3066}a^{2}-\frac{5015}{9198}a-\frac{289}{1022}$, $\frac{1223}{18396}a^{15}+\frac{913}{9198}a^{14}-\frac{344}{1533}a^{13}-\frac{1219}{3066}a^{12}+\frac{3103}{3066}a^{11}+\frac{11027}{6132}a^{10}+\frac{1411}{1314}a^{9}+\frac{995}{2628}a^{8}-\frac{15791}{18396}a^{7}-\frac{18707}{18396}a^{6}-\frac{1952}{1533}a^{5}-\frac{2105}{6132}a^{4}+\frac{763}{219}a^{3}+\frac{2819}{438}a^{2}+\frac{12379}{4599}a+\frac{8585}{9198}$, $\frac{149}{6132}a^{15}+\frac{107}{2628}a^{14}-\frac{79}{876}a^{13}-\frac{229}{1533}a^{12}+\frac{593}{1533}a^{11}+\frac{4237}{6132}a^{10}+\frac{71}{219}a^{9}+\frac{947}{2628}a^{8}-\frac{4145}{6132}a^{7}-\frac{125}{657}a^{6}-\frac{1133}{6132}a^{5}-\frac{727}{2044}a^{4}+\frac{2476}{1533}a^{3}+\frac{3905}{1533}a^{2}+\frac{3125}{3066}a-\frac{697}{9198}$, $\frac{1049}{18396}a^{15}+\frac{115}{6132}a^{14}-\frac{79}{292}a^{13}-\frac{221}{3066}a^{12}+\frac{2445}{2044}a^{11}+\frac{97}{292}a^{10}-\frac{1459}{2628}a^{9}+\frac{107}{876}a^{8}-\frac{6571}{9198}a^{7}-\frac{545}{3066}a^{6}-\frac{649}{1533}a^{5}+\frac{709}{6132}a^{4}+\frac{3711}{1022}a^{3}+\frac{410}{511}a^{2}-\frac{7874}{4599}a+\frac{191}{438}$ Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.fundamental_units()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: [K|fUK(g): g in Generators(UK)];
 
oscar: [K(fUK(a)) for a in gens(UK)]
 
Regulator:  \( 10362.7919914 \)
sage: K.regulator()
 
gp: K.reg
 
magma: Regulator(K);
 
oscar: regulator(K)
 

Class number formula

\[ \begin{aligned}\lim_{s\to 1} (s-1)\zeta_K(s) =\mathstrut & \frac{2^{r_1}\cdot (2\pi)^{r_2}\cdot R\cdot h}{w\cdot\sqrt{|D|}}\cr \approx\mathstrut &\frac{2^{0}\cdot(2\pi)^{8}\cdot 10362.7919914 \cdot 2}{8\cdot\sqrt{32088482764780732416}}\cr\approx \mathstrut & 1.11091580340 \end{aligned}\]

# self-contained SageMath code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4)
 
DK = K.disc(); r1,r2 = K.signature(); RK = K.regulator(); RR = RK.parent()
 
hK = K.class_number(); wK = K.unit_group().torsion_generator().order();
 
2^r1 * (2*RR(pi))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * RR(sqrt(abs(DK))))
 
# self-contained Pari/GP code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
K = bnfinit(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4, 1);
 
[polcoeff (lfunrootres (lfuncreate (K))[1][1][2], -1), 2^K.r1 * (2*Pi)^K.r2 * K.reg * K.no / (K.tu[1] * sqrt (abs (K.disc)))]
 
/* self-contained Magma code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula */
 
Qx<x> := PolynomialRing(QQ); K<a> := NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4);
 
OK := Integers(K); DK := Discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK := UnitGroup(OK); clK, fclK := ClassGroup(OK);
 
r1,r2 := Signature(K); RK := Regulator(K); RR := Parent(RK);
 
hK := #clK; wK := #TorsionSubgroup(UK);
 
2^r1 * (2*Pi(RR))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * Sqrt(RR!Abs(DK)));
 
# self-contained Oscar code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^16 - 4*x^14 + 18*x^12 + 4*x^10 - 11*x^8 - 8*x^6 + 60*x^4 + 8*x^2 + 4);
 
OK = ring_of_integers(K); DK = discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK = unit_group(OK); clK, fclK = class_group(OK);
 
r1,r2 = signature(K); RK = regulator(K); RR = parent(RK);
 
hK = order(clK); wK = torsion_units_order(K);
 
2^r1 * (2*pi)^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * sqrt(RR(abs(DK))))
 

Galois group

$C_2^2\times D_4$ (as 16T25):

sage: K.galois_group(type='pari')
 
gp: polgalois(K.pol)
 
magma: G = GaloisGroup(K);
 
oscar: G, Gtx = galois_group(K); G, transitive_group_identification(G)
 
A solvable group of order 32
The 20 conjugacy class representatives for $C_2^2 \times D_4$
Character table for $C_2^2 \times D_4$

Intermediate fields

\(\Q(\sqrt{14}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{7}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-7}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-14}) \), 4.2.9408.1, 4.2.37632.1, 4.2.9408.2, 4.2.37632.2, \(\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{-7})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{7})\), \(\Q(\zeta_{8})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{-7})\), \(\Q(i, \sqrt{7})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{7})\), \(\Q(i, \sqrt{14})\), 8.0.157351936.1, 8.4.5664669696.2, 8.4.5664669696.3, 8.0.88510464.1, 8.0.1416167424.1, 8.0.5664669696.2, 8.0.5664669696.1

Fields in the database are given up to isomorphism. Isomorphic intermediate fields are shown with their multiplicities.

sage: K.subfields()[1:-1]
 
gp: L = nfsubfields(K); L[2..length(b)]
 
magma: L := Subfields(K); L[2..#L];
 
oscar: subfields(K)[2:end-1]
 

Sibling fields

Galois closure: deg 32
Degree 16 siblings: 16.0.1082535236962615296.2, 16.0.2599167103947239325696.9, 16.8.2599167103947239325696.2, 16.0.2599167103947239325696.10, 16.0.2599167103947239325696.11, 16.0.162447943996702457856.14, 16.0.162447943996702457856.16
Minimal sibling: 16.0.1082535236962615296.2

Frobenius cycle types

$p$ $2$ $3$ $5$ $7$ $11$ $13$ $17$ $19$ $23$ $29$ $31$ $37$ $41$ $43$ $47$ $53$ $59$
Cycle type R R ${\href{/padicField/5.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ R ${\href{/padicField/11.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/13.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/17.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/19.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/23.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/29.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/31.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/37.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/41.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/43.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/47.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/53.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/59.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$

In the table, R denotes a ramified prime. Cycle lengths which are repeated in a cycle type are indicated by exponents.

# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Sage:
 
p = 7; [(e, pr.norm().valuation(p)) for pr,e in K.factor(p)]
 
\\ to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Pari:
 
p = 7; pfac = idealprimedec(K, p); vector(length(pfac), j, [pfac[j][3], pfac[j][4]])
 
// to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7 in Magma:
 
p := 7; [<pr[2], Valuation(Norm(pr[1]), p)> : pr in Factorization(p*Integers(K))];
 
# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Oscar:
 
p = 7; pfac = factor(ideal(ring_of_integers(K), p)); [(e, valuation(norm(pr),p)) for (pr,e) in pfac]
 

Local algebras for ramified primes

$p$LabelPolynomial $e$ $f$ $c$ Galois group Slope content
\(2\) Copy content Toggle raw display 2.8.18.53$x^{8} + 2 x^{6} + 4 x^{3} + 2$$8$$1$$18$$D_4\times C_2$$[2, 2, 3]^{2}$
2.8.18.53$x^{8} + 2 x^{6} + 4 x^{3} + 2$$8$$1$$18$$D_4\times C_2$$[2, 2, 3]^{2}$
\(3\) Copy content Toggle raw display 3.2.0.1$x^{2} + 2 x + 2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$[\ ]^{2}$
3.2.0.1$x^{2} + 2 x + 2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$[\ ]^{2}$
3.2.0.1$x^{2} + 2 x + 2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$[\ ]^{2}$
3.2.0.1$x^{2} + 2 x + 2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$[\ ]^{2}$
3.4.2.1$x^{4} + 4 x^{3} + 14 x^{2} + 20 x + 13$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$
3.4.2.1$x^{4} + 4 x^{3} + 14 x^{2} + 20 x + 13$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$
\(7\) Copy content Toggle raw display 7.4.2.1$x^{4} + 12 x^{3} + 56 x^{2} + 120 x + 268$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$
7.4.2.1$x^{4} + 12 x^{3} + 56 x^{2} + 120 x + 268$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$
7.4.2.1$x^{4} + 12 x^{3} + 56 x^{2} + 120 x + 268$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$
7.4.2.1$x^{4} + 12 x^{3} + 56 x^{2} + 120 x + 268$$2$$2$$2$$C_2^2$$[\ ]_{2}^{2}$