
// Make newform 668.2.a.a in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 24 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_668_a();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_668_2_a_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_668_2_a_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [-3, -1, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rfbasis := [Kf.1^i : i in [0..Degree(Kf)-1]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_668_a();"
function MakeCharacter_668_a()
    N := 668;
    order := 1;
    char_gens := [335, 5];
    v := [1, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

function MakeCharacter_668_a_Hecke(Kf)
    return MakeCharacter_668_a();
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0], [0, 1], [-3, 0], [1, 1], [0, 0], [4, 1], [1, -1], [2, 0], [-1, 1], [5, -2], [4, -2], [3, 2], [-1, 4], [7, -2], [-1, -2], [-2, 2], [0, -6], [-1, -6], [3, -4], [0, -3], [-7, -3], [9, 2], [1, 2], [-6, 6], [-2, -5], [-3, 6], [-2, 1], [5, -2], [2, 0], [-1, -8], [9, -4], [-7, 10], [-8, -4], [2, -3], [11, -5], [13, -5], [-7, -6], [-8, -2], [-1, 0], [11, 4], [-3, -3], [-2, 4], [-10, 1], [2, -3], [5, 1], [-12, -1], [7, -5], [6, 5], [9, 6], [10, 1], [3, -3], [15, 3], [4, 1], [-13, -2], [10, -7], [7, -4], [4, -1], [4, -8], [19, -5], [-5, 8], [0, 8], [18, 0], [9, -13], [1, -4], [4, -5], [9, -15], [17, 6], [25, -2], [18, -3], [-13, 18], [-12, -6], [9, 6], [11, -6], [-23, -5], [13, 10], [-7, 16], [3, 6], [-6, -7], [-23, -1], [23, 3], [-7, 4], [10, -2], [4, -10], [-15, 11], [-17, 4], [12, 9], [17, 10], [16, 7], [-23, -1], [7, 4], [-4, 7], [-12, -12], [23, -6], [-15, -12], [15, 11], [-7, -5], [21, -3], [-36, 6], [-1, 6], [-33, 2], [-7, 21], [3, -6], [17, -5], [31, -4], [5, 15], [-18, 5], [-39, 3], [-31, -2], [-30, -3], [5, -15], [2, -9], [-24, 11], [-15, 18], [12, -10], [-17, 13], [-10, 1], [-6, 5], [-19, 13], [-4, 7], [-12, 6], [-29, 7], [26, -12], [-6, 6], [-30, 15], [-19, 18], [-5, -10], [28, -17], [-32, -7], [17, -9], [14, 0], [13, 13], [43, -7], [-21, 2], [11, -9], [-5, -1], [-7, 6], [8, -2], [20, -18], [21, -12], [12, -9], [-17, 16], [3, -9], [-20, 1], [21, 15], [4, -26], [43, 2], [29, -9], [6, -15], [-44, -2], [-5, 5], [13, -5], [-20, -4], [-11, 13], [3, -6], [11, 12], [15, 6], [-4, -3], [22, 5], [-28, 18], [41, -14], [18, 3], [15, -21], [-32, -5], [13, -28], [-10, 25], [0, 24], [-4, 12], [-30, -4]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_668_a_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_668_2_a_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_668_2_a_a(:prec:=2)
    chi := MakeCharacter_668_a();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_668_2_a_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_668_2_a_a( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_668_a();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![-3, -1, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;