Properties

Label 93.1
Level 93
Weight 1
Dimension 4
Nonzero newspaces 1
Newform subspaces 1
Sturm bound 640
Trace bound 0

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) = \( 93 = 3 \cdot 31 \)
Weight: \( k \) = \( 1 \)
Nonzero newspaces: \( 1 \)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(640\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{1}(\Gamma_1(93))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 66 32 34
Cusp forms 6 4 2
Eisenstein series 60 28 32

The following table gives the dimensions of subspaces with specified projective image type.

\(D_n\) \(A_4\) \(S_4\) \(A_5\)
Dimension 4 0 0 0

Trace form

\( 4 q - q^{3} - q^{4} - 2 q^{7} - q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 4 q - q^{3} - q^{4} - 2 q^{7} - q^{9} - q^{12} - 2 q^{13} - q^{16} - 2 q^{19} + 3 q^{21} + 4 q^{25} - q^{27} + 3 q^{28} - q^{31} + 4 q^{36} - 2 q^{37} + 3 q^{39} + 3 q^{43} - q^{48} - 3 q^{49} - 2 q^{52} - 2 q^{57} - 2 q^{61} - 2 q^{63} - q^{64} - 2 q^{67} - 2 q^{73} - q^{75} + 3 q^{76} + 3 q^{79} - q^{81} - 2 q^{84} + q^{91} - q^{93} + 3 q^{97} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(93))\)

We only show spaces with odd parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.

Label \(\chi\) Newforms Dimension \(\chi\) degree
93.1.b \(\chi_{93}(32, \cdot)\) None 0 1
93.1.d \(\chi_{93}(61, \cdot)\) None 0 1
93.1.h \(\chi_{93}(5, \cdot)\) None 0 2
93.1.i \(\chi_{93}(37, \cdot)\) None 0 2
93.1.j \(\chi_{93}(46, \cdot)\) None 0 4
93.1.l \(\chi_{93}(2, \cdot)\) 93.1.l.a 4 4
93.1.n \(\chi_{93}(13, \cdot)\) None 0 8
93.1.o \(\chi_{93}(14, \cdot)\) None 0 8

Decomposition of \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(93))\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{1}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(93)) \cong \) \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(31))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)