Properties

Label 21.2.g
Level $21$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 21.g
Rep. character $\chi_{21}(5,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{6})$
Dimension $2$
Newform subspaces $1$
Sturm bound $5$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 21.g (of order \(6\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 21 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(5\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(21, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 10 10 0
Cusp forms 2 2 0
Eisenstein series 8 8 0

Trace form

\( 2 q - 3 q^{3} - 2 q^{4} + q^{7} + 3 q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 2 q - 3 q^{3} - 2 q^{4} + q^{7} + 3 q^{9} + 6 q^{12} - 4 q^{16} - 9 q^{19} - 6 q^{21} + 5 q^{25} + 8 q^{28} + 15 q^{31} - 12 q^{36} - q^{37} + 3 q^{39} - 10 q^{43} - 13 q^{49} - 6 q^{52} + 18 q^{57} + 12 q^{61} + 15 q^{63} + 16 q^{64} - 11 q^{67} - 27 q^{73} - 15 q^{75} + 13 q^{79} - 9 q^{81} - 6 q^{84} + 9 q^{91} - 15 q^{93} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(21, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
21.2.g.a 21.g 21.g $2$ $0.168$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) \(0\) \(-3\) \(0\) \(1\) $\mathrm{U}(1)[D_{6}]$ \(q+(-1-\zeta_{6})q^{3}+(-2+2\zeta_{6})q^{4}+(2+\cdots)q^{7}+\cdots\)