Properties

Label 21.2.e
Level $21$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 21.e
Rep. character $\chi_{21}(4,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{3})$
Dimension $2$
Newform subspaces $1$
Sturm bound $5$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 21.e (of order \(3\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 7 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{3})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(5\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(21, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 10 2 8
Cusp forms 2 2 0
Eisenstein series 8 0 8

Trace form

\( 2 q - 2 q^{2} - q^{3} - 2 q^{4} + 2 q^{5} + 4 q^{6} - 5 q^{7} - q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 2 q - 2 q^{2} - q^{3} - 2 q^{4} + 2 q^{5} + 4 q^{6} - 5 q^{7} - q^{9} + 4 q^{10} + 2 q^{11} - 2 q^{12} + 2 q^{13} + 2 q^{14} - 4 q^{15} + 4 q^{16} - 2 q^{18} - q^{19} - 8 q^{20} + 4 q^{21} - 8 q^{22} + q^{25} - 2 q^{26} + 2 q^{27} + 8 q^{28} + 8 q^{29} + 4 q^{30} - 9 q^{31} + 8 q^{32} + 2 q^{33} - 2 q^{35} + 4 q^{36} - 3 q^{37} - 2 q^{38} - q^{39} - 20 q^{41} - 10 q^{42} + 10 q^{43} + 4 q^{44} + 2 q^{45} + 6 q^{47} - 8 q^{48} + 11 q^{49} - 4 q^{50} - 2 q^{52} - 12 q^{53} - 2 q^{54} + 8 q^{55} + 2 q^{57} - 8 q^{58} + 12 q^{59} + 4 q^{60} - 10 q^{61} + 36 q^{62} + q^{63} - 16 q^{64} + 2 q^{65} + 4 q^{66} + 5 q^{67} - 16 q^{70} - 12 q^{71} + 3 q^{73} - 6 q^{74} + q^{75} + 4 q^{76} - 8 q^{77} + 4 q^{78} + q^{79} - 8 q^{80} - q^{81} + 20 q^{82} + 12 q^{83} + 2 q^{84} - 10 q^{86} - 4 q^{87} - 16 q^{89} - 8 q^{90} - 5 q^{91} - 9 q^{93} + 12 q^{94} + 2 q^{95} + 8 q^{96} - 12 q^{97} + 4 q^{98} - 4 q^{99} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(21, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
21.2.e.a 21.e 7.c $2$ $0.168$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) None \(-2\) \(-1\) \(2\) \(-5\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$ \(q+(-2+2\zeta_{6})q^{2}-\zeta_{6}q^{3}-2\zeta_{6}q^{4}+\cdots\)