Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [21,12,Mod(1,21)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(21, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0]))
N = Newforms(chi, 12, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("21.1");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 12);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 12 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 21.a (trivial) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | yes |
| Analytic conductor: | \(16.1352067918\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
| Dimension: | \(3\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^{3} - \cdots)\) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{3} - x^{2} - 566x - 1680 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{5}]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 2\cdot 3 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Fricke sign: | \(-1\) |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of
\( x^{3} - x^{2} - 566x - 1680 \)
:
| \(\beta_{1}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( -\nu^{2} + 35\nu + 366 ) / 6 \)
|
| \(\beta_{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \nu^{2} + \nu - 378 ) / 6 \)
|
| \(\nu\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \beta_{2} + \beta _1 + 2 ) / 6 \)
|
| \(\nu^{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( 35\beta_{2} - \beta _1 + 2266 ) / 6 \)
|
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 |
|
−61.8009 | −243.000 | 1771.35 | −5542.94 | 15017.6 | 16807.0 | 17097.4 | 59049.0 | 342559. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.2 | −22.1708 | −243.000 | −1556.46 | 7177.39 | 5387.50 | 16807.0 | 79913.6 | 59049.0 | −159128. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.3 | 50.9716 | −243.000 | 550.109 | 1467.55 | −12386.1 | 16807.0 | −76350.0 | 59049.0 | 74803.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atkin-Lehner signs
| \( p \) | Sign |
|---|---|
| \(3\) | \(1\) |
| \(7\) | \(-1\) |
Inner twists
This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 21.12.a.d | ✓ | 3 |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 63.12.a.e | 3 | ||
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 147.12.a.e | 3 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 21.12.a.d | ✓ | 3 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 63.12.a.e | 3 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 147.12.a.e | 3 | 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator
\( T_{2}^{3} + 33T_{2}^{2} - 2910T_{2} - 69840 \)
acting on \(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(21))\).
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{3} + 33 T^{2} + \cdots - 69840 \)
|
| $3$ |
\( (T + 243)^{3} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 58384942200 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( (T - 16807)^{3} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 74\!\cdots\!84 \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 72\!\cdots\!80 \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 50\!\cdots\!12 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 18\!\cdots\!36 \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 58\!\cdots\!00 \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 15\!\cdots\!92 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 34\!\cdots\!40 \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 23\!\cdots\!08 \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 50\!\cdots\!92 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 97\!\cdots\!60 \)
|
| $47$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 17\!\cdots\!00 \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 11\!\cdots\!92 \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 19\!\cdots\!40 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 22\!\cdots\!68 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 29\!\cdots\!88 \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 21\!\cdots\!00 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 23\!\cdots\!12 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 24\!\cdots\!84 \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 60\!\cdots\!76 \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots + 99\!\cdots\!44 \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{3} + \cdots - 11\!\cdots\!16 \)
|
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