Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [189,2,Mod(188,189)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(189, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 1]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("189.188");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 189 = 3^{3} \cdot 7 \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 189.c (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | no |
| Analytic conductor: | \(1.50917259820\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(2\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{2} - x + 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{7}]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 3 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{U}(1)[D_{2}]$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \frac{1}{2}(1 + 3\sqrt{-3})\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/189\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(29\) | \(136\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(-1\) | \(-1\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.1 |
|
0 | 0 | 2.00000 | 0 | 0 | 0.500000 | − | 2.59808i | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 188.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.00000 | 0 | 0 | 0.500000 | + | 2.59808i | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) |
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | CM | 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 |
| 4.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 3024.2.k.b | 2 | ||
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner | 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 |
| 9.c | even | 3 | 1 | 567.2.o.a | 2 | ||
| 9.c | even | 3 | 1 | 567.2.o.b | 2 | ||
| 9.d | odd | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.a | 2 | ||
| 9.d | odd | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.b | 2 | ||
| 12.b | even | 2 | 1 | 3024.2.k.b | 2 | ||
| 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | inner | 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 |
| 28.d | even | 2 | 1 | 3024.2.k.b | 2 | ||
| 63.l | odd | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.a | 2 | ||
| 63.l | odd | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.b | 2 | ||
| 63.o | even | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.a | 2 | ||
| 63.o | even | 6 | 1 | 567.2.o.b | 2 | ||
| 84.h | odd | 2 | 1 | 3024.2.k.b | 2 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | CM |
| 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 | 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 189.2.c.a | ✓ | 2 | 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 567.2.o.a | 2 | 9.c | even | 3 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.a | 2 | 9.d | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.a | 2 | 63.l | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.a | 2 | 63.o | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.b | 2 | 9.c | even | 3 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.b | 2 | 9.d | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.b | 2 | 63.l | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 567.2.o.b | 2 | 63.o | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 3024.2.k.b | 2 | 4.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 3024.2.k.b | 2 | 12.b | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 3024.2.k.b | 2 | 28.d | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 3024.2.k.b | 2 | 84.h | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator
\( T_{2} \)
acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(189, [\chi])\).
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{2} - T + 7 \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{2} + 27 \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{2} + 27 \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{2} + 108 \)
|
| $37$ |
\( (T + 11)^{2} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $43$ |
\( (T + 8)^{2} \)
|
| $47$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{2} + 243 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T - 5)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{2} + 243 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( (T - 17)^{2} \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{2} + 27 \)
|
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