Properties

Label 188.2.a
Level $188$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 188.a
Rep. character $\chi_{188}(1,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q$
Dimension $4$
Newform subspaces $2$
Sturm bound $48$
Trace bound $3$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 188 = 2^{2} \cdot 47 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 188.a (trivial)
Character field: \(\Q\)
Newform subspaces: \( 2 \)
Sturm bound: \(48\)
Trace bound: \(3\)
Distinguishing \(T_p\): \(3\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(\Gamma_0(188))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 27 4 23
Cusp forms 22 4 18
Eisenstein series 5 0 5

The following table gives the dimensions of the cuspidal new subspaces with specified eigenvalues for the Atkin-Lehner operators and the Fricke involution.

\(2\)\(47\)FrickeDim
\(-\)\(+\)$-$\(2\)
\(-\)\(-\)$+$\(2\)
Plus space\(+\)\(2\)
Minus space\(-\)\(2\)

Trace form

\( 4 q - 2 q^{3} - 2 q^{5} - 2 q^{7} + 2 q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 4 q - 2 q^{3} - 2 q^{5} - 2 q^{7} + 2 q^{9} - 2 q^{11} - 2 q^{15} - 2 q^{17} + 4 q^{19} + 4 q^{21} - 2 q^{23} - 8 q^{25} + 4 q^{27} - 2 q^{29} + 4 q^{33} + 12 q^{35} - 10 q^{37} + 18 q^{39} + 6 q^{41} - 18 q^{43} + 14 q^{45} + 18 q^{49} - 6 q^{51} - 18 q^{53} - 16 q^{55} - 22 q^{57} - 14 q^{59} + 6 q^{61} - 16 q^{65} + 2 q^{67} + 2 q^{69} + 26 q^{71} + 6 q^{73} + 2 q^{75} + 22 q^{77} + 10 q^{79} - 12 q^{81} - 4 q^{83} - 18 q^{85} + 12 q^{87} + 2 q^{89} + 14 q^{91} + 26 q^{93} + 32 q^{95} - 18 q^{97} - 44 q^{99} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(188))\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces A-L signs Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$ 2 47
188.2.a.a 188.a 1.a $2$ $1.501$ \(\Q(\sqrt{5}) \) None \(0\) \(-3\) \(-2\) \(-7\) $-$ $-$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q+(-1-\beta )q^{3}+(-2+2\beta )q^{5}+(-4+\cdots)q^{7}+\cdots\)
188.2.a.b 188.a 1.a $2$ $1.501$ \(\Q(\sqrt{13}) \) None \(0\) \(1\) \(0\) \(5\) $-$ $+$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q+\beta q^{3}+(3-\beta )q^{7}+\beta q^{9}+(2-2\beta )q^{11}+\cdots\)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(188))\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(188)) \cong \) \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(47))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(94))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)