Defining parameters
Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 188 = 2^{2} \cdot 47 \) |
Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 188.a (trivial) |
Character field: | \(\Q\) | ||
Newform subspaces: | \( 2 \) | ||
Sturm bound: | \(48\) | ||
Trace bound: | \(3\) | ||
Distinguishing \(T_p\): | \(3\) |
Dimensions
The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(\Gamma_0(188))\).
Total | New | Old | |
---|---|---|---|
Modular forms | 27 | 4 | 23 |
Cusp forms | 22 | 4 | 18 |
Eisenstein series | 5 | 0 | 5 |
The following table gives the dimensions of the cuspidal new subspaces with specified eigenvalues for the Atkin-Lehner operators and the Fricke involution.
\(2\) | \(47\) | Fricke | Dim |
---|---|---|---|
\(-\) | \(+\) | $-$ | \(2\) |
\(-\) | \(-\) | $+$ | \(2\) |
Plus space | \(+\) | \(2\) | |
Minus space | \(-\) | \(2\) |
Trace form
Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(188))\) into newform subspaces
Label | Dim | $A$ | Field | CM | Traces | A-L signs | $q$-expansion | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$a_{2}$ | $a_{3}$ | $a_{5}$ | $a_{7}$ | 2 | 47 | |||||||
188.2.a.a | $2$ | $1.501$ | \(\Q(\sqrt{5}) \) | None | \(0\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(-7\) | $-$ | $-$ | \(q+(-1-\beta )q^{3}+(-2+2\beta )q^{5}+(-4+\cdots)q^{7}+\cdots\) | |
188.2.a.b | $2$ | $1.501$ | \(\Q(\sqrt{13}) \) | None | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(5\) | $-$ | $+$ | \(q+\beta q^{3}+(3-\beta )q^{7}+\beta q^{9}+(2-2\beta )q^{11}+\cdots\) |
Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(188))\) into lower level spaces
\( S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(188)) \cong \) \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(47))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(94))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)