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Properties

Label 18.2
Level 18
Weight 2
Dimension 2
Nonzero newspaces 1
Newform subspaces 1
Sturm bound 36
Trace bound 0

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) = \( 18 = 2 \cdot 3^{2} \)
Weight: \( k \) = \( 2 \)
Nonzero newspaces: \( 1 \)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(36\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(\Gamma_1(18))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 17 2 15
Cusp forms 2 2 0
Eisenstein series 15 0 15

Trace form

\( 2 q - q^{2} - 3 q^{3} - q^{4} + 3 q^{6} - 2 q^{7} + 2 q^{8} + 3 q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 2 q - q^{2} - 3 q^{3} - q^{4} + 3 q^{6} - 2 q^{7} + 2 q^{8} + 3 q^{9} + 3 q^{11} - 2 q^{13} - 2 q^{14} - q^{16} - 6 q^{17} - 6 q^{18} - 2 q^{19} + 6 q^{21} + 3 q^{22} + 6 q^{23} - 3 q^{24} + 5 q^{25} + 4 q^{26} + 4 q^{28} - 6 q^{29} + 4 q^{31} - q^{32} - 9 q^{33} + 3 q^{34} + 3 q^{36} - 8 q^{37} + q^{38} - 9 q^{41} + q^{43} - 6 q^{44} - 12 q^{46} + 6 q^{47} + 3 q^{48} + 3 q^{49} + 5 q^{50} + 9 q^{51} - 2 q^{52} + 24 q^{53} + 9 q^{54} - 2 q^{56} + 3 q^{57} - 6 q^{58} - 3 q^{59} - 8 q^{61} - 8 q^{62} - 12 q^{63} + 2 q^{64} - 5 q^{67} + 3 q^{68} - 24 q^{71} + 3 q^{72} + 22 q^{73} + 4 q^{74} - 15 q^{75} + q^{76} + 6 q^{77} - 6 q^{78} + 4 q^{79} - 9 q^{81} + 18 q^{82} - 12 q^{83} - 6 q^{84} + q^{86} + 18 q^{87} + 3 q^{88} + 12 q^{89} + 8 q^{91} + 6 q^{92} + 6 q^{94} - 5 q^{97} - 6 q^{98} + 18 q^{99} + O(q^{100}) \)

Display 100 coefficients 10 coefficients

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(18))\)

We only show spaces with even parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.

Label \(\chi\) Newforms Dimension \(\chi\) degree
18.2.a \(\chi_{18}(1, \cdot)\) None 0 1
18.2.c \(\chi_{18}(7, \cdot)\) 18.2.c.a 2 2