Properties

Label 135.2.a
Level $135$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 135.a
Rep. character $\chi_{135}(1,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q$
Dimension $6$
Newform subspaces $4$
Sturm bound $36$
Trace bound $2$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 135 = 3^{3} \cdot 5 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 135.a (trivial)
Character field: \(\Q\)
Newform subspaces: \( 4 \)
Sturm bound: \(36\)
Trace bound: \(2\)
Distinguishing \(T_p\): \(2\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(\Gamma_0(135))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 24 6 18
Cusp forms 13 6 7
Eisenstein series 11 0 11

The following table gives the dimensions of the cuspidal new subspaces with specified eigenvalues for the Atkin-Lehner operators and the Fricke involution.

\(3\)\(5\)FrickeDim
\(+\)\(+\)$+$\(1\)
\(+\)\(-\)$-$\(3\)
\(-\)\(+\)$-$\(2\)
Plus space\(+\)\(1\)
Minus space\(-\)\(5\)

Trace form

\( 6 q + 10 q^{4} - 2 q^{7} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 6 q + 10 q^{4} - 2 q^{7} + 2 q^{10} + 2 q^{13} - 14 q^{16} + 2 q^{19} - 20 q^{22} + 6 q^{25} - 32 q^{28} - 8 q^{31} + 10 q^{34} + 18 q^{37} - 12 q^{40} - 4 q^{43} - 18 q^{46} + 32 q^{49} + 24 q^{52} + 8 q^{55} + 8 q^{58} + 26 q^{61} - 24 q^{64} - 50 q^{67} + 12 q^{70} + 26 q^{73} + 30 q^{76} - 38 q^{79} + 68 q^{82} + 8 q^{85} - 12 q^{88} - 10 q^{91} + 40 q^{94} + 6 q^{97} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(135))\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces A-L signs Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$ 3 5
135.2.a.a 135.a 1.a $1$ $1.078$ \(\Q\) None \(-2\) \(0\) \(-1\) \(-3\) $+$ $+$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q-2q^{2}+2q^{4}-q^{5}-3q^{7}+2q^{10}+\cdots\)
135.2.a.b 135.a 1.a $1$ $1.078$ \(\Q\) None \(2\) \(0\) \(1\) \(-3\) $+$ $-$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q+2q^{2}+2q^{4}+q^{5}-3q^{7}+2q^{10}+\cdots\)
135.2.a.c 135.a 1.a $2$ $1.078$ \(\Q(\sqrt{13}) \) None \(-1\) \(0\) \(2\) \(2\) $+$ $-$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q-\beta q^{2}+(1+\beta )q^{4}+q^{5}+(2-2\beta )q^{7}+\cdots\)
135.2.a.d 135.a 1.a $2$ $1.078$ \(\Q(\sqrt{13}) \) None \(1\) \(0\) \(-2\) \(2\) $-$ $+$ $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ \(q+\beta q^{2}+(1+\beta )q^{4}-q^{5}+(2-2\beta )q^{7}+\cdots\)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(135))\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(135)) \cong \) \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(15))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(27))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(45))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)