Properties

Label 2-72-72.43-c0-0-0
Degree $2$
Conductor $72$
Sign $0.173 - 0.984i$
Analytic cond. $0.0359326$
Root an. cond. $0.189559$
Motivic weight $0$
Arithmetic yes
Rational no
Primitive yes
Self-dual no
Analytic rank $0$

Origins

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Normalization:  

Dirichlet series

L(s)  = 1  + (−0.5 + 0.866i)2-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)3-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)4-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)6-s + 0.999·8-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)9-s + (0.5 − 0.866i)11-s + 0.999·12-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)16-s − 17-s + 0.999·18-s − 19-s + (0.499 + 0.866i)22-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)24-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)25-s + ⋯
L(s)  = 1  + (−0.5 + 0.866i)2-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)3-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)4-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)6-s + 0.999·8-s + (−0.499 − 0.866i)9-s + (0.5 − 0.866i)11-s + 0.999·12-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)16-s − 17-s + 0.999·18-s − 19-s + (0.499 + 0.866i)22-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)24-s + (−0.5 + 0.866i)25-s + ⋯

Functional equation

\[\begin{aligned}\Lambda(s)=\mathstrut & 72 ^{s/2} \, \Gamma_{\C}(s) \, L(s)\cr =\mathstrut & (0.173 - 0.984i)\, \overline{\Lambda}(1-s) \end{aligned}\]
\[\begin{aligned}\Lambda(s)=\mathstrut & 72 ^{s/2} \, \Gamma_{\C}(s) \, L(s)\cr =\mathstrut & (0.173 - 0.984i)\, \overline{\Lambda}(1-s) \end{aligned}\]

Invariants

Degree: \(2\)
Conductor: \(72\)    =    \(2^{3} \cdot 3^{2}\)
Sign: $0.173 - 0.984i$
Analytic conductor: \(0.0359326\)
Root analytic conductor: \(0.189559\)
Motivic weight: \(0\)
Rational: no
Arithmetic: yes
Character: $\chi_{72} (43, \cdot )$
Primitive: yes
Self-dual: no
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Selberg data: \((2,\ 72,\ (\ :0),\ 0.173 - 0.984i)\)

Particular Values

\(L(\frac{1}{2})\) \(\approx\) \(0.3544866523\)
\(L(\frac12)\) \(\approx\) \(0.3544866523\)
\(L(1)\) not available
\(L(1)\) not available

Euler product

   \(L(s) = \displaystyle \prod_{p} F_p(p^{-s})^{-1} \)
$p$$F_p(T)$
bad2 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T \)
3 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T \)
good5 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
7 \( 1 + (0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
11 \( 1 + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
13 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
17 \( 1 + T + T^{2} \)
19 \( 1 + T + T^{2} \)
23 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
29 \( 1 + (0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
31 \( 1 + (0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
37 \( 1 - T^{2} \)
41 \( 1 + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
43 \( 1 + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
47 \( 1 + (0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
53 \( 1 - T^{2} \)
59 \( 1 + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
61 \( 1 + (0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
67 \( 1 + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
71 \( 1 - T^{2} \)
73 \( 1 + T + T^{2} \)
79 \( 1 + (0.5 + 0.866i)T^{2} \)
83 \( 1 + (1 - 1.73i)T + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
89 \( 1 - 2T + T^{2} \)
97 \( 1 + (-0.5 + 0.866i)T + (-0.5 - 0.866i)T^{2} \)
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   \(L(s) = \displaystyle\prod_p \ \prod_{j=1}^{2} (1 - \alpha_{j,p}\, p^{-s})^{-1}\)

Imaginary part of the first few zeros on the critical line

−15.34043328614189626901675784065, −14.49356786122127795921995434996, −13.25301324941013762299050072315, −11.46457120346775008809481426109, −10.58013683892231668704707658551, −9.352510038710622356505889286642, −8.479371373944274566855562461374, −6.70640051462313961974619854325, −5.63538510576822836356840705680, −4.17397350823654265270160808926, 2.13460287732343082794920450963, 4.47388984368426759808121563855, 6.52229259023448238669588328170, 7.78292414143922961147563368342, 9.026004063438331298527805431678, 10.42530837244236248432447086564, 11.43543784024726873689769103533, 12.39764694798549826442099294177, 13.14488498825266391224630030241, 14.34571041592205361528943903242

Graph of the $Z$-function along the critical line