Properties

Label 968.a.1936.1
Conductor $968$
Discriminant $-1936$
Mordell-Weil group \(\Z \oplus \Z/{5}\Z\)
Sato-Tate group $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \R\) \(\R \times \R\)
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \Q\) \(\Q \times \Q\)
\(\End(J) \otimes \Q\) \(\Q \times \Q\)
\(\overline{\Q}\)-simple no
\(\mathrm{GL}_2\)-type yes

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Minimal equation

Minimal equation

Simplified equation

$y^2 + y = x^6 - x^4$ (homogenize, simplify)
$y^2 + z^3y = x^6 - x^4z^2$ (dehomogenize, simplify)
$y^2 = 4x^6 - 4x^4 + 1$ (homogenize, minimize)

sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1]), R([1]));
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1], R![1]);
 
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 0, 0, 0, -4, 0, 4]))
 
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
 

Invariants

Conductor: \( N \)  \(=\)  \(968\) \(=\) \( 2^{3} \cdot 11^{2} \)
magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
 
Discriminant: \( \Delta \)  \(=\)  \(-1936\) \(=\) \( - 2^{4} \cdot 11^{2} \)
magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
 

Igusa-Clebsch invariants

Igusa invariants

G2 invariants

\( I_2 \)  \(=\) \(120\) \(=\)  \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \)
\( I_4 \)  \(=\) \(357\) \(=\)  \( 3 \cdot 7 \cdot 17 \)
\( I_6 \)  \(=\) \(14937\) \(=\)  \( 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 383 \)
\( I_{10} \)  \(=\) \(242\) \(=\)  \( 2 \cdot 11^{2} \)
\( J_2 \)  \(=\) \(120\) \(=\)  \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \)
\( J_4 \)  \(=\) \(362\) \(=\)  \( 2 \cdot 181 \)
\( J_6 \)  \(=\) \(-1344\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{6} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
\( J_8 \)  \(=\) \(-73081\) \(=\)  \( - 107 \cdot 683 \)
\( J_{10} \)  \(=\) \(1936\) \(=\)  \( 2^{4} \cdot 11^{2} \)
\( g_1 \)  \(=\) \(1555200000/121\)
\( g_2 \)  \(=\) \(39096000/121\)
\( g_3 \)  \(=\) \(-1209600/121\)

sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
 
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
 

Automorphism group

\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\)\(\simeq\) $C_2^2$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
 
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\)\(\simeq\) $C_2^2$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
 

Rational points

All points
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) \((1 : 1 : 0)\) \((0 : 0 : 1)\) \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) \((0 : -1 : 1)\) \((1 : 0 : 1)\)
\((-1 : -1 : 1)\) \((1 : -1 : 1)\)
All points
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) \((1 : 1 : 0)\) \((0 : 0 : 1)\) \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) \((0 : -1 : 1)\) \((1 : 0 : 1)\)
\((-1 : -1 : 1)\) \((1 : -1 : 1)\)
All points
\((1 : -2 : 0)\) \((1 : 2 : 0)\) \((0 : -1 : 1)\) \((0 : 1 : 1)\) \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) \((-1 : 1 : 1)\)
\((1 : -1 : 1)\) \((1 : 1 : 1)\)

magma: [C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,0,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,1],C![1,1,0]]; // minimal model
 
magma: [C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-2,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,1,1],C![1,2,0]]; // simplified model
 

Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)

magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
 

This curve is locally solvable everywhere.

magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
 

Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian

Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z/{5}\Z\)

magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
 

Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) \(z (x - z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(-x^3\) \(0.080528\) \(\infty\)
\(2 \cdot(0 : 0 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) \(x^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(5\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) \(z (x - z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(-x^3\) \(0.080528\) \(\infty\)
\(2 \cdot(0 : 0 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) \(x^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(5\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) \(z (x - z)\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(-2x^3 + z^3\) \(0.080528\) \(\infty\)
\(2 \cdot(0 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) \(x^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(z^3\) \(0\) \(5\)

2-torsion field: 6.0.30976.1

BSD invariants

Hasse-Weil conjecture: verified
Analytic rank: \(1\)
Mordell-Weil rank: \(1\)
2-Selmer rank:\(1\)
Regulator: \( 0.080528 \)
Real period: \( 26.98675 \)
Tamagawa product: \( 2 \)
Torsion order:\( 5 \)
Leading coefficient: \( 0.173856 \)
Analytic order of Ш: \( 1 \)   (rounded)
Order of Ш:square

Local invariants

Prime ord(\(N\)) ord(\(\Delta\)) Tamagawa L-factor Cluster picture
\(2\) \(3\) \(4\) \(2\) \(1 + 2 T + 2 T^{2}\)
\(11\) \(2\) \(2\) \(1\) \(( 1 - T )( 1 + T )\)

Galois representations

For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.

For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.

Prime \(\ell\) mod-\(\ell\) image Is torsion prime?
\(2\) 2.60.2 no
\(3\) 3.90.1 no

Sato-Tate group

\(\mathrm{ST}\)\(\simeq\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\)\(\simeq\) \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\)

Decomposition of the Jacobian

Splits over \(\Q\)

Decomposes up to isogeny as the product of the non-isogenous elliptic curve isogeny classes:
  Elliptic curve isogeny class 88.a
  Elliptic curve isogeny class 11.a

magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
 

Endomorphisms of the Jacobian

Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)

Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):

\(\End (J_{})\)\(\simeq\)an order of index \(2\) in \(\Z \times \Z\)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\Q\) \(\times\) \(\Q\)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\R \times \R\)

All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).

magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);