Properties

Label 4096.b.65536.1
Conductor $4096$
Discriminant $-65536$
Mordell-Weil group \(\Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)
Sato-Tate group $J(C_2)$
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \R\) \(\mathrm{M}_2(\C)\)
\(\End(J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \Q\) \(\mathrm{M}_2(\mathsf{CM})\)
\(\End(J) \otimes \Q\) \(\mathsf{CM}\)
\(\overline{\Q}\)-simple no
\(\mathrm{GL}_2\)-type yes

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Minimal equation

Minimal equation

Simplified equation

$y^2 = x^5 - x$ (homogenize, simplify)
$y^2 = x^5z - xz^5$ (dehomogenize, simplify)
$y^2 = x^5 - x$ (homogenize, minimize)

sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1]), R([]));
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1], R![]);
 
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1]))
 
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
 

Invariants

Conductor: \( N \)  \(=\)  \(4096\) \(=\) \( 2^{12} \)
magma: Conductor(LSeries(C: ExcFactors:=[*<2,Valuation(4096,2),R![1]>*])); Factorization($1);
 
Discriminant: \( \Delta \)  \(=\)  \(-65536\) \(=\) \( - 2^{16} \)
magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
 

Igusa-Clebsch invariants

Igusa invariants

G2 invariants

\( I_2 \)  \(=\) \(20\) \(=\)  \( 2^{2} \cdot 5 \)
\( I_4 \)  \(=\) \(-20\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{2} \cdot 5 \)
\( I_6 \)  \(=\) \(-40\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{3} \cdot 5 \)
\( I_{10} \)  \(=\) \(8\) \(=\)  \( 2^{3} \)
\( J_2 \)  \(=\) \(80\) \(=\)  \( 2^{4} \cdot 5 \)
\( J_4 \)  \(=\) \(480\) \(=\)  \( 2^{5} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \)
\( J_6 \)  \(=\) \(-1280\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{8} \cdot 5 \)
\( J_8 \)  \(=\) \(-83200\) \(=\)  \( - 2^{8} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 13 \)
\( J_{10} \)  \(=\) \(65536\) \(=\)  \( 2^{16} \)
\( g_1 \)  \(=\) \(50000\)
\( g_2 \)  \(=\) \(3750\)
\( g_3 \)  \(=\) \(-125\)

sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
 
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
 

Automorphism group

\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\)\(\simeq\) $C_4$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
 
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\)\(\simeq\) $GL(2,3)$
magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
 

Rational points

All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (0 : 0 : 1),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (1 : 0 : 1)\)
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (0 : 0 : 1),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (1 : 0 : 1)\)
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (0 : 0 : 1),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (1 : 0 : 1)\)

magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,0,1]]; // minimal model
 
magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,0,1]]; // simplified model
 

Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(4\)

magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
 

This curve is locally solvable everywhere.

magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
 

Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian

Group structure: \(\Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)

magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
 

Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x + z\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x^2 + z^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\((0 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x + z\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x^2 + z^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\((0 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
Generator $D_0$ Height Order
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x + z\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x^2 + z^2\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)
\((0 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) \(x\) \(=\) \(0,\) \(y\) \(=\) \(0\) \(0\) \(2\)

2-torsion field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)

BSD invariants

Hasse-Weil conjecture: verified
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Mordell-Weil rank: \(0\)
2-Selmer rank:\(3\)
Regulator: \( 1 \)
Real period: \( 12.68998 \)
Tamagawa product: \( 4 \)
Torsion order:\( 8 \)
Leading coefficient: \( 0.793124 \)
Analytic order of Ш: \( 1 \)   (rounded)
Order of Ш:square

Local invariants

Prime ord(\(N\)) ord(\(\Delta\)) Tamagawa L-factor Cluster picture
\(2\) \(12\) \(16\) \(4\) \(1\)

Galois representations

For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.

For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.

Prime \(\ell\) mod-\(\ell\) image Is torsion prime?
\(2\) 2.360.2 yes
\(3\) 3.6480.22 no

Sato-Tate group

\(\mathrm{ST}\)\(\simeq\) $J(C_2)$
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\)\(\simeq\) \(\mathrm{U}(1)\)

Decomposition of the Jacobian

Splits over the number field \(\Q (b) \simeq \) \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \) with defining polynomial:
  \(x^{2} - 2\)

Decomposes up to isogeny as the square of the elliptic curve isogeny class:
  Elliptic curve isogeny class 2.2.8.1-64.1-a

magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
 

Endomorphisms of the Jacobian

Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)

Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):

\(\End (J_{})\)\(\simeq\)\(\Z [\sqrt{-1}]\)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\C\)

Smallest field over which all endomorphisms are defined:
Galois number field \(K = \Q (a) \simeq \) \(\Q(\zeta_{8})\) with defining polynomial \(x^{4} + 1\)

Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\overline{\Q}\)

Endomorphism ring over \(\overline{\Q}\):

\(\End (J_{\overline{\Q}})\)\(\simeq\)a maximal order of \(\End (J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \Q\)
\(\End (J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\mathrm{M}_2(\)\(\Q(\sqrt{-2}) \)\()\)
\(\End (J_{\overline{\Q}}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\mathrm{M}_2 (\C)\)

Remainder of the endomorphism lattice by field

Over subfield \(F \simeq \) \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}) \) with generator \(-a^{3} - a\) with minimal polynomial \(x^{2} + 2\):

\(\End (J_{F})\)\(\simeq\)the maximal order of \(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q\)
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\Q(\zeta_{8})\) (CM)
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\C \times \C\)
  Sato Tate group: C_2
  Not of \(\GL_2\)-type, simple

Over subfield \(F \simeq \) \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \) with generator \(a^{3} - a\) with minimal polynomial \(x^{2} - 2\):

\(\End (J_{F})\)\(\simeq\)a non-Eichler order of index \(4\) in a maximal order of \(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q\)
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)\(\mathrm{M}_2(\)\(\Q\)\()\)
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\mathrm{M}_2 (\R)\)
  Sato Tate group: C_{2,1}
  Not of \(\GL_2\)-type, not simple

Over subfield \(F \simeq \) \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \) with generator \(-a^{2}\) with minimal polynomial \(x^{2} + 1\):

\(\End (J_{F})\)\(\simeq\)a maximal order of \(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q\)
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \Q \)\(\simeq\)the quaternion algebra over \(\Q\) of discriminant 2
\(\End (J_{F}) \otimes \R\)\(\simeq\) \(\H\)
  Sato Tate group: J(C_1)
  Not of \(\GL_2\)-type, simple

magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
 

magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);